If you have suffered a fracture or are concerned about your risk of developing osteoporosis, make an appointment with your GP and ask for a bone density scan. A Medicare rebate applies in certain circumstances.
If you are diagnosed with osteoporosis, your GP or specialist will discuss which medication is most suitable for you.
Medications available for treating osteoporosis include:
Bisphosphonate - a non-hormonal drug which helps increase bone density and reduce spinal, non-spinal and hip fractures in women and men.
Selective Oestrogen Receptor Modulators or SERMS - strengthen bones and reduce the risk of spinal fractures, but without increasing the risk of cancer of the breast or uterus in women.
Strontium Ranelate - treats osteoporosis in post-menopausal women, reducing the risk of spine and non-spine fracture.
Teriparatide - an injection administered daily for the treatment of advanced osteoporosis. It is not covered by the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS).
When taking any new medication, it's important to make sure you understand:
- Why you are taking it
- How you take it
- Any possible side effects
- What to do if any side effects occur
Useful links
Osteoporosis Australia: www.osteoporosis.org.au
National Prescribing Service: www.npsradar.org.au
Falls prevention
As we age, all of us should pay particular attention to conditions that could potentially lead to falls - and increase our risk of developing osteoporosis - because a history of fracture puts us a greater risk of further fractures.
Reduce your risk of falling by:
- Seeing your doctor if you have any problems with eyesight, balance or walking.
- Reviewing your medication with your doctor, particularly if you are taking three or more.
- Assessing your home for any hazards such as cluttered furniture and debris; slippery floors; poor lighting; loose floor coverings like rugs; and uneven paths outside your home.
- Wearing safe, supportive shoes.
- Being as physically active as possible to maintain muscle strength, bone strength and flexibility.
- Making sure your walking aid, if you use one, has rubber stops to prevent slipping.
